Sharjah’s archaeological landscape continues to unveil its secrets, with the recent discovery of a remarkable collection of silver coins in the Mleiha area. The Sharjah Archaeology Authority announced the find, dating back to the 3rd century BCE (Before Common Era), highlighting the region’s significant role in trade and cultural exchange during the pre-Islamic period.
The discovery centered around a large, ancient jar unearthed in February 2021. Intrigued by its weight of 9 kilograms, archaeologists meticulously opened the vessel at the Sharjah Archaeology Authority laboratory. To their astonishment, the jar was brimming with a treasure trove – 409 silver coins, each weighing between 16 and 17 grams.
These coins, categorized as tetradrachma (four drachmas), offered a glimpse into the monetary system of the time. Interestingly, the designs on the coins reflected the influence of Alexander the Great and his successors, the Seleucid dynasty. Early issues depicted iconic figures like Hercules (symbolizing Alexander) and Zeus, along with the inscription “Alexander” in Greek script. Over time, the inscriptions transitioned to “Abel” written in Aramaic script, reflecting the evolving cultural landscape.
Dr. Sabah Aboud Jasim, Director-General of Sharjah Archaeology Authority, commented on the significance of the find: “We suspected the jar might contain rare artifacts, but upon opening it, we were overwhelmed to find it filled entirely with these exquisite silver coins.”
The collection comprised a mix of previously known designs found across the Arabian Gulf region, alongside unique types specific to Mleiha. The sheer volume of coins, exceeding any other such discovery in the region, underscores Mleiha’s importance as a major trading hub during the early 3rd century BCE.
Mleiha, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts a rich tapestry of archaeological wonders, including Bronze Age tombs and pre-Islamic forts. This latest discovery further cements its position as a crucial link in the cultural and economic network of the ancient Arabian Peninsula. The coins offer invaluable insights into trade practices, artistic influences, and the flow of ideas during this fascinating period.
The ongoing exploration of Mleiha promises to reveal even more about Sharjah’s vibrant past. This discovery serves as a powerful reminder of the region’s long and distinguished history, waiting to be unearthed and understood.