Archaeologists at Pompeii have made a remarkable discovery: a unique tomb containing a partially mummified body. This find, located in the eastern Porta Sarno necropolis (not yet open to the public), sheds light on both burial practices and cultural life in the ill-fated Roman city.
The tomb itself stands out with its vibrantly decorated facade featuring green plants on a blue background. But the true treasure lies within – the exceptionally well-preserved remains of a man identified through a marble inscription as Marcus Venerius Secundio.
Secundio’s tomb inscription is particularly significant. It’s the first evidence of Greek being used alongside Latin in theatrical performances at Pompeii, at least in the decades leading up to the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. This challenges our understanding of language use in the Roman colony and hints at a more diverse cultural landscape than previously thought.
Further intrigue surrounds Secundio himself. The inscription reveals he was a freedman who oversaw the Temple of Venus, a crucial structure given Pompeii’s namesake. Experts are particularly interested in the exceptional condition of his remains. Unlike the typical cremation practices of Pompeii, Secundio appears partially mummified, with white hair, a preserved ear, and traces of fabric. This unique case offers a “gold mine of scientific data” for a team of specialists to delve into.
Park Director Gabriel Zuchtriegel described the find as “one of the best-preserved skeletons of the ancient city,” highlighting Pompeii’s ongoing ability to surprise and enthrall. Italian Minister of Culture Dario Franceschini echoed this sentiment, praising the tireless efforts of archaeologists and cultural heritage professionals who continue to unlock the secrets of Pompeii and bring them to the world.