A remarkable discovery in eastern Poland has shed light on the region’s ancient past. Archaeologists unearthed a copper axe, identified with the Trypillia culture, dating back to a period between the 4th and 3rd millennium BCE. This find, most likely the oldest copper artifact ever discovered in Poland, offers a glimpse into a time of cultural exchange and evolving technologies.
The axe, measuring a mere 7.4 centimeters in length, boasts a distinctive design. Its wide, fan-shaped blade and rectangular head hint at its potential function. While its exact purpose remains a mystery, it serves as a testament to the early metalworking skills possessed by the Trypillia people.
The Trypillia culture, flourishing in what is now Bulgaria, Romania, Moldova, and western Ukraine, was a prominent force in southeastern Europe. The presence of this axe in eastern Poland, far beyond the known territorial scope of the Trypillia culture, raises intriguing questions about cultural interaction and trade routes in prehistoric times.
Initially, archaeologists struggled to pinpoint the axe’s exact origin. Its features didn’t align with known Bronze Age typologies. The simple casting method employed, a flat-convex design, further hinted at a much earlier period. A closer look at Neolithic cultures in Poland, however, yielded no similar artifacts.
The breakthrough came from a discovery across the border in Ukraine. A virtually identical copper axe, unearthed near Kyiv, provided the missing piece of the puzzle. Accompanying pottery fragments conclusively linked the Ukrainian axe to the Trypillia culture, solidifying the Polish axe’s cultural affiliation.
This discovery not only expands our understanding of the Trypillia culture’s reach but also suggests potential settlements in eastern Poland. The presence of Trypillian pottery fragments in the nearby village of Gródek further strengthens this theory.
The copper axe is now on its way to the Hrubieszów Museum, where it will be meticulously studied. Researchers hope to glean further insights into its creation process, potential uses, and the fascinating story of its journey across time and space. This remarkable find serves as a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of ancient societies and the enduring legacy of human innovation.
Source: PAP