Archaeologists, conducting excavations for a residential building, stumbled upon seven Christian tombs dating back to the Viking Age, specifically the late 10th century. These tombs represent the earliest evidence of Christianity in Sigtuna, potentially belonging to the city’s first generation of Christian converts.
“What is unique is that several of the people are buried in wooden coffins that are covered with stone, a construction we haven’t seen in Sigtuna before,” explains archaeologist Johan Runer of the project Assignment Archeology. This unique burial method adds another layer of intrigue to the discovery.
The final resting place for eight individuals, the tombs contained various grave goods – objects commonly associated with Viking burials such as knives, belts, and combs. One particular grave stood out – it contained the remains of what are believed to be two infants who likely died shortly after birth. These artifacts are slated for future exhibition at the Sigtuna Museum.
The location of the tombs itself holds historical significance. A thousand years ago, this burial ground sat atop a hill overlooking a bay. Archaeologists believe this area may have housed a port that played a crucial role in Sigtuna’s early development. Further investigation of this site has the potential to reveal more about the city’s foundation and its connections to other Viking Age settlements like Birka.
Sigtuna’s journey as a Christian city has its roots in the 10th century. Founded by King Eric the Victorious in the 970s, Sigtuna witnessed the reign of his son Olof Skötkonung, the first Swedish king to embrace Christianity. It was during this period that Sweden’s first coins were minted in Sigtuna. Historical records suggest the city’s church remains date back to the late 11th century, further solidifying its evolving Christian identity. Sigtuna even served as an episcopal see from the 1070s until the 1120s.
The unearthed Viking-era Christian tombs offer a fascinating glimpse into a pivotal period of Sigtuna’s history. As archaeologists delve deeper into this site, we can expect to gain a richer understanding of the city’s transition from a pagan Viking settlement to a thriving Christian center. These discoveries not only enhance our knowledge of Sigtuna’s past but also provide valuable insights into the broader process of Christianization in Scandinavia during the Viking Age.