Archaeological excavations in eastern Turkey have yielded exciting discoveries that cast new light on the Urartian civilization. The dig site, located within the ruins of Körzüt Castle in the Muradiye district of Van province, has unearthed a second temple believed to be built by King Menua himself, alongside a chamber tomb and various artifacts.
Körzüt Castle, an 8th-century BC Urartian fortress, has been the focus of ongoing excavations led by Associate Professor Sabahattin Erdoğan of Van Yüzüncü Yıl University. The project, initiated two months ago with the support of the Muradiye District Governorship and Municipality, has already unearthed significant finds.
One of the most remarkable discoveries is a previously unknown temple. Unlike the first temple found earlier at the site, this second structure lacks rizalites, or protruding corners. This difference in design might hint at distinct purposes or even construction phases within the Urartian religious sphere.
Another significant find is a chamber tomb constructed using the corbelling technique, where stones are angled inwards to create a roof. This technique was commonly used by various civilizations throughout history and offers valuable insights into Urartian burial practices.
The excavations also brought to light a wealth of pottery fragments and metal artifacts. These objects, along with the structural remains, provide a tangible link to the daily lives and funerary practices of the Urartians. Professor Erdoğan emphasizes the presence of pottery from various periods, suggesting the site held significance beyond the Urartian era. Notably, the discovery of a necropolis, or burial ground, outside the castle walls sheds light on the community’s approach to death and the afterlife.
While harsh winter conditions have forced a temporary halt to the excavations, Professor Erdoğan expresses confidence that the project will resume next year. The unearthed finds offer a tantalizing glimpse into the rich history of the Urartian civilization and promise to reveal even more secrets as the excavation continues.