A lucky swing of a metal detector in Essex has unearthed a remarkable piece of history – a fragment of a 3,000-year-old gold torc. Found near Mistley on the banks of the River Stour, this exquisite artifact is the first of its kind ever declared treasure in the county.
Torcs, twisted neck rings worn by elites of the Middle Bronze Age (around 1300 BC), were powerful symbols of high social status. This particular fragment, meticulously crafted from a rectangular gold rod with decorative grooves, speaks volumes about the skill and artistry of its creator.
The discovery, reported three years ago by the detectorist to the Portable Antiquities Scheme, has now been officially confirmed as treasure by a coroner. Experts at the British Museum meticulously examined the piece and determined it to be composed of at least 75% gold, with significant amounts of silver and copper.
“Mind-blowing” is how Lori Rogerson, Finds Liaison Officer, describes the find. Despite its age, the intricate design and pristine condition are truly remarkable. “It’s always nice to work with prehistoric gold,” she says, “but you have to remind yourself it is over 3,000 years old.”
Crafting such a piece required immense expertise. As Rogerson explains, “A highly skilled goldsmith would have had to twist the metal, which is very soft and prone to tearing. They would have needed perfect timing to achieve those twists without breaking the piece.”
The discovery has sparked excitement at Colchester Museum, which hopes to acquire the torc fragment. Adding this piece to their collection would provide a tangible link to Essex’s Bronze Age past and offer a glimpse into the lives and artistry of its elite members.
This golden find serves as a powerful reminder of the rich history buried beneath our feet. With each such discovery, we gain a deeper understanding of the people who walked these lands millennia ago.